Saturday, May 16, 2020

Cultural Anthropology An Understanding Of Humanity s...

As the common saying states, â€Å"a laugh has no accent†. Laughter from sincere humor is one of humanity’s greatest medicine. Its origin is as ancient as human gestures, and has transformed how one looks at the world. For example, ancient writers used this device to criticize societal norms. During Medieval Times, jokers made a profession out of this human characteristic. Humor survived up until modern times and is present in academia. A field that explores the manners in which humor makes an interesting presence is Anthropology. The focus of this paper will be based on cultural anthropology; specifically within the sector of art and entertainment; within the sub-sectors of humor, political experiences, and sincerity. Ethnography is a very broad focus that can be looked upon in many ways. The ultimate goal that ethnographers try to achieve by utilizing these methods is to come to an understanding of humanity. However, ethnographic studies are a means of subjective repo rting with intent of being as objective as possible to avoid biases. By analyzing JL Jackson Jr.’s â€Å"On Ethnographic Sincerity†, and Erve Chambers’, â€Å"Thalia s Revenge: Ethnography and Theory of Comedy†, there are many uncanny parallels that can be compared as it pertains to the definition of ethnography. While there are many opposing philosophies from both anthropologists, their views intertwine when they discuss the concepts of irony and comedy, the politicizing of experience, and sincerity in the field. InShow MoreRelatedThe Social History Of Medicine855 Words   |  4 Pagesarticles that are profoundly insistent upon the importance of ‘history from below’ in developing and constituting understandings of health and medicine. As these articles were primarily structured and written during the cultural and linguistic turn in historical analysis it is clear that they present arguments that aim to revise modernist approaches to the social history of medicine. Most of which are interested in the history of published medical texts or the views of the medical elite. The articleRead MoreChange in Human Development and the Minds Birth of Creativity1999 Words   |  8 Pagesenvironment, *Human biology, and culture. Chapter 5 Global currency Medicine and global economy exploring human life. Animals and plants in the near future. CHAPTER 6 The evolution of the modern human brain Biological changes in the brain and its wiring understanding human social behavior before the human minds big bang Chapter 7. planetary Evolution Cultural forces surpassing biological forces in determining human evolution Read MoreChristianity And Its Impact On Society2276 Words   |  10 Pagesand still does so in the present. According to Rodney Stark it is, â€Å"Christianizing the Empire† (The Triumph of Christianity, 2011). And it is from which the past, present and future empires stands upon. The importance of understanding how Christianity blanketed humanity gives us a different view that is aided by evidence that it bears truth to its meaning. The world we live in, society and culture in general has been driven by religion for thousands of years. Christianity historically has playedRead MoreThe Land Occupancy Laws And The Impacts Of Traditional Land Use On The Aboriginal Community10176 Words   |  41 PagesTraditional Use Studies is to examine the Canadian First National and indigenous people around the world, and used in gathering knowledge about the contemporary and traditional land uses of the communities. For the last quarter of the century, Canada?s Aboriginal peoples have long documented the extent in which they have used traditional resources and lands both since and before the settlement of Europeans. For the aboriginal people of Canada, they have documented this data through studies of variousRead MoreEssay My experience at the Riverside Metropolitan Museu m 2865 Words   |  12 Pagesis that the past, present, and future are interrelated. The present is a result of the past, while the future depends entirely on the choices, (and course of action for those choices), that are made in the present. With that being said, studying humanity and past cultures are significant to society. Attempting to understand why these cultures acted the way they did can provide an explanation for how the past has influenced the human social life today. There are many ways to learn more about theRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmasRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagessuperpowers on their periphery and a second round of even more devastating global conflict. The bifurcated international system that resulted from the cold war standoff extended the retreat of globalization, but nurtured the liberation of most of humanity from colonial rule. The collapse of the Soviet empire, and the freeing of its satellite states across Eastern Europe beginning in the late 1980s, marked another major watershed that further problematizes uncritical acceptance of the historicalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesassassinated. Try to discipline yourself to read and answer these sample exercises before looking up the correct answer in the footnote below, and before reading on. You do not need to write out the answer. The exercises are designed to test your understanding of concepts in the material you have just read. If you can answer the Concept Checks, then you will be ready to tackle the more difficult Exercises at the end of each chapter. ────1 Lets continue with our introduction to the principles of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Main Categories Of Theoretical Explanations For...

I. Eve, Raymond A. (1978). A Study of the Efficacy and Interactions of Several Theories for Explaining Rebelliousness among High School Students. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 69 (1), p. 115-125. II. Research question: The purpose of this study was to examine the three main categories of theoretical explanations for delinquent/deviant behavior. While focusing on the second category of deviant behavior, â€Å"rebelliousness†; Eve sets out to measure the independent variables associated with the three categories of deviant theory to determine if they are or are not mutually exclusive. Secondarily, an exploratory analysis of inter-relationships between the three main theoretical categories is also†¦show more content†¦To explain this some theorist state the â€Å"rebellious†, deviant behavior comes from frustration, blocked occupational opportunities and or reaction-formation and creates a counter-culture with their own social norm. Culture Conflict Theories suggest just that, the norm of the sub-culture or community and individual belongs to over-ride the norms of the larger societal whole. Social Control or Bond theories are broken down into two sub-cate gories: external social control and internal social control. (p. 116) The research by Eve focuses on the internal social control theory suggested by Hirschi, which states that the social ties to the collective norm have been broken and therefore the person is free to deviate from conventional social order. research is contradictory. Labeling has had a positive influence on awareness and education, however, the question is if labeling is beneficial to the individual and if characteristics specific to the individual and or as mention the individuals situation correlate with ones probability of labeling their experience. IV. Methodology Questionnaires were utilized in the Eve study and distributed to 300 11th and 12th grade students who attended a country run public high school. The sample was comparable to the national average in 1971 (when the study was conducted) with 20.5% of the participants being African-American,

A Research Study On Adolescent Suicide Essay - 2270 Words

Facilitating Connection and Saving Lives The purpose of this paper is to detail a group aimed to provide support for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adolescents. The paper begins by examining literature related to adolescent suicide rates, the lack of personal and community resources for teenagers, and adolescent development and mental health. The paper will then address the methodology, purpose, and goals of the group. The paper will address the role of the leader. He/she will utilize an Adlerian theoretical orientation and will be involved, directive, and authentic. The leader will attempt to facilitate social relatedness and corrective emotional experiences for group members. The paper will briefly review group evaluation, and it will examine potential ethical/multicultural issues that this leader and group may encounter. The paper will conclude by detailing activities that will be utilized throughout the six weeks of the group experience. Literature Review Adolescent Suicide and Distress One young person—age ten to 19—takes his/her own life every 90 minutes (Gould et al. as cited in Kitts, 2005, p. 622). Russell and Joyner revealed that adolescents who identify as gay or lesbian are two times more likely to attempt suicide than straight adolescents (as cited in Kitts, 2005, p. 624). The risk factor for suicide for gay and lesbian adolescents is not their sexuality, but psychosocial distress they experience due to their sexuality (Kitts, 2005). AdolescentsShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Adolescent Depression And Suicide823 Words   |  4 Pages Is There a Link Between Adolescent Depression and Suicide? According to data provided by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) suicide was the tenth leading cause of death for all ages in 2013. There were 41,149 successful suicides in the United States. Available data regarding completed suicides in 16 National Violent Death Reporting System states in 2010, 33.4% of suicide decedents tested positive for alcohol, 23.8% for antidepressant medication, and 20.0 % for opiates, including heroin and prescriptionRead MoreSuicide in Adolescents1087 Words   |  5 Pageshave attempted suicide in the preceding year. Given the lethal consequences of suicide attempts, determining risk factors among adolescents becomes especially important. Generally speaking, psychiatric disorders and substantial psychosocial impairments are known to be associated with suicide attempts. However, previous research attempting to identify specific risk factors in adolescents is somewhat ambiguous. Nonetheless, one thing is consistent. When measuring the risk of an adolesce nt committing suicideRead MoreLGBT Hate Crimes and Suicidality Among a Population-Bases Sample of Sexual-Minority Adolescents in Boston1365 Words   |  6 PagesLesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Hate Crimes and Suicidality Among a Population-Based Sample of Sexual-Minority Adolescents in Boston Until 1973, the American Psychiatric Association regarded the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) community as consisting of sociopathic individuals with personality disorders. Today, the stigma has lifted off of these individuals and relationships among the LGBTs are no longer crimes in the US and many other countries; however, select individualsRead MoreResearch Regarding Suicidal Behavior in Children and Adolescentes1064 Words   |  5 PagesA research was conducted on SSRIs and NSRIs associated with risk of suicidal behaviours in children and adolescents. (Tamar D et al., 2005). This is a randomised clinical trial conducted between 1984 and 2002. A total of 22 short-term double-bind placebo-controlled trials are studied. The study comprises more than 4000 paediatric patients and age ranges were varied between children and adolescents in the trials (p.80). As the results from precious findings have been ambiguous, this research aimedRead MoreAdolescent Suicide. Internatio nally, Suicide Ranks Fourth1507 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Suicide Internationally, suicide ranks fourth among the major causes of adolescents’ deaths (Peltzer Pengpid, 2015). Suicide ranks as the third major reason of adolescents’ deaths in the U.S. in addition to second in Europe (Shlosberg et al., 2014). In the United States, deaths of people among the ages of 10 and 24 are primarily related to auto accidents, accidental injuries, homicide, and suicide (accounting for 17%) (Shlosberg et al., 2014). The report also established that 14.6% ofRead MoreIn The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorder ( DSM-5 )?1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5) there are a number of disorders that are proposed as conditions for further study, including nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) disorder (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). According to the proposed diagnostic criteria, an individual must have engaged in self-injury behavior (e.g., cutting, burning, sc raping) on the surface of their body, at least five times over the last year, without suicidal intent. AdditionallyRead MoreCorrelation Between Non Suicidal Self Injury And Suicide Achievement1650 Words   |  7 PagesCorrelation Between Non-suicidal Self-injury and Suicide Achievement in Adolescents Diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder Abstract: The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between teenagers with Borderline Personality Disorder who engage in non-suicidal self-injury, and teenagers with Borderline Personality Disorder who achieve suicide. The method this project will use is a simple questionnaire that asks patients four questions about their suicidal tendencies upon arrivalRead MoreSuicidal Adolescents863 Words   |  4 Pagesintervention for reducing suicidal tendencies in adolescents?† I found four journal articles discussing the results of experiments conducted on suicidal adolescents with use of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). The first article was a 2010 article titled, â€Å"Dialectical Behavior Therapy in Adolescents for Suicide Prevention: Systematic Review of Clinical-Effectiveness.† The second article was published in 2011, titled â€Å"Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents (DBT-A): A Clinical Trial for PatientsRead MoreCyber Bullying : The Third Lead ing Cause Death For American Youths901 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide ranks as the third leading cause of death for American youths between the ages of 10-24. Research has identified that bullying is an environmental stress that increases the risk of adolescent suicide substantially. Approximately 20-35% of adolescents report being involved in bullying as a bully, victim or both (Litwiller Brausch, 2013). Traditional forms of bullying include; physical bullying which involves the infliction of physical harm, emotional bullying which includes verbal harassmentRead MoreEffect Of Suicide Screening Assessments On Determining Suicide Risk860 Words   |  4 Pages Effect of Suicide Screening Assessments on Determining Suicide Risk in Adolescents Identification of the problem: According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 2015, suicide is the second leading cause of death in the adolescent population in this country and the number of occurrences continues to rise at a dramatic rate. For every teen that completes a suicide, 100 make an attempt, making suicide a paramount public health issue that needs to be addressed. Statistics show that since 2009

Prisons of the Future free essay sample

Will there be more people on probation or more people in jail? Yes to both, there will always be crime. Most likely a large increase in the near future due to the incredible rise in crime within the juvenile population, which in turn leads to more adult criminals. Our prison systems of the future need to be looked at from a proactive point of view before reforming the prisons themselves. Lawmakers need to look at making sure that the punishment fits the crime and then is carried out in the proper facilities. I feel that we should work closer and harder on rehabilitating the juvenile offenders. Be harder on the punishment and show them the importance of staying out the system, and hope that this makes them think twice about their life in crime. But if they do up in a detention center, then the center should have programs that instill work ethic and supply formal training to acclimate the offender into society. We will write a custom essay sample on Prisons of the Future or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We have overcrowding in prisons now and this is going to continue to be a problem. For every crime there has to be an appropriate sentence that can and will be upheld. I also think that there should be separate prisons for certain crimes. Those who commit a minor offence verses those who have committed a crime that is much more severe need to have different facilities. I also think that it would be a good idea for the prisoners to pay room and board and showing a sense of responsibility. I see a future where, every able bodied prisoner will be working to pay for his or her stay. After all, most of us non-criminals, have to pay for a roof over our heads, why shouldnt they? I see less jail time for minor offenses. Many misdemeanors will get weekend time, dismissal for first offense, or more creative ways to serve out a sentence; like trash pickup, or working or projects like rebuilding schools, highways or bridges on their off hours. This will keep them in the work force, keep them from running up a jail bill, keep us from having to pay to feed them, and still work off their fines. These things together would give the offenders a sense of self-worth and a feeling of being part of their communities. As for the courts putting someone on multiple life sentencing in a row, they should consider the death penalty a little more, Instead of wasting our taxes dollars. It is so hard to see or even think what our Justice systems will look like in the future with all the cuts that are being made. But I hope for our sake that they find something to work better then what we have right now.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Individual Team and Small Group Experience Essay free essay sample

Teams usually have clearly defined team- members responsible and being fortunate to have been part of both a team and a group. We will then look at Dustmans theory of group stage development, describing each stage and relating this theory to practical examples from my own experience and look briefly at the potential for oppressive behavior in each stage and how this can be minimized. Next we will look at what is understood by group leadership, looking at three broad styles of leadership and how these may be applied effectively within a youth work setting.We will then look at how in dividing roles can development. The first was a small group of 20 and 24 year old from a local dance group that we created. The group never consisted of more than nine and was often as low as four or five. This evenly split mixed sex group was set up for a long term activity based work one evening each week for practice, which would encourage social Interaction and thus help to develop positive social and Interpersonal skills. We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Team and Small Group Experience Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was a long- term group and was only terminated after four years of activates, planned and delivered by two female co- workers and myself. Groups may be defined In many ways, Indeed providing an absolute definition of a group, as with much of the theory around group work, is highly problematic and contestable. However, for the purpose of discussing group work within a context of working with young people we may define a group as a small gathering of young people.Group work may simplistically be described as the study and application of the processes and outcomes experienced when a small group comes together. Kenosha (1963) defines group work as a method of social work that is utilized in order to help Individuals to enhance their social functioning through reposing groups experiences, and to cope more effectively with their personal, group or community problems. Teams Initially go through a forming stage In which members are positive and polite. Some members are anxious, as they havent yet worked out exactly what work the team will Involve. Others are simply excited about the task ahead. As leader. You play a dominant, role at this stage, other members only last for the single meeting at which people are introduced to one- another. At this stage there may be discussion about how the team will work, which can be frustrating for some members who simply want to get on with the team task. Thus as members begin to assert their individual personalities, the comfort of the forming stage begins to come under siege.Members experience personal, intra and inter groups conflicts. Aggression and resentment may manifest in this stage and thus if strong personalities emerge and leadership is unresponsive to group and individual needs, the situation may become destructive to the groups development. Indeed there is a high potential for individuals to abandon the group during this stage, as for some the pressures created by the group may become too much of a strain.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Three Levels of Consciousness free essay sample

Discuss this statement with reference to Freud’s ideas about the three levels of consciousness, the id, ego and superego, psychosexual stages of development and defence mechanisms. Sigmund Freud is a psychologist that he creates the first psychodynamic theory. This theory described how human’s personality was established and how they were operating, how the internal forces us to do or not do everything. Fred created the theory of the 3 levels of consciousness, psychosexual stage of development and defence mechanisms that described the idea and perspective about human personality. In this synopsis, discussion will be made about the impact of Freud’s theory, how they affect the development of psychology and the concepts of themselves and exploring the reason why the influence of Freud’s theory has declined. Firstly, the three levels of consciousness include id, ego and superego (Diane amp; Sally, 2009) . Fred’s view of how people‘s consciousness levels operate. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Levels of Consciousness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ego relates to the idea, thoughts or rational perceptions of human; Superego relates to conscience, morals of human that learn from the society or traditional culture; Id relates to selfish, childish though or immediate gratification of human (Robert, 2001). Those levels of consciousness mutually balance and control each other. There would be negative feeling happened if the id produce some desires, at the same time superego would produce repugnant feeling. People follow the thought of id (desire) and practice it, after that the result is guilty feelings. For example, if id‘s power lost control, people would like to do something wrong to himself or damage the society. But those levels of consciousness are hard to apply to the people. Especially the id (unconscious) level is hard to find out and prevent it to affect others and the society. Because the unconscious of human usually discover by a Clinical Psychologist, that they hypnotize the patient to get the result. A personality development also relate to parenting style, environment and social culture. In different parenting pattern, several types of personality could be train to the children. In different conditions people can grow their children to be what they want, they would use their own style. For example, a liberal family which allow their children to do whatever they want compare to a tradition family which are authority to control their children to do everything. The children in these two groups would be developed totally different. The levels of consciousness theory cannot fit in several conditions of different culture. It only generally describe a people’s consciousness may work like that. Freud discovered this theory by his work as he worked with the mental illness people. These patients were different that they were accepting to the treatment. Freud had not found any ‘normal’ person to text. This is difficult to imagine the terms in this theory. Secondly, defence mechanisms theory described about the protection of human being to avoid neglect feeling-anxiety (James, p504). It is a reaction pattern that coping with the problems. And there are lots coping forms of defence mechanism such as repression, rationalization, displacement, reaction formation, sublimation, projection and regression (James, 2010). When human beings face different problem and issues in daily life, they will use different method protect them to avoid anxiety. For example, when a student asks a professor to give him extension for doing assignment, the professor refuses. So the student kicks down the rubbish bin and speak some aggressive words. In this case, the student uses displacement to respond to his situation. He tries to put his anger from study to hit a rubbish bin. Defence mechanisms describe that displacement is diverting behaviour or thought away from its natural target toward a less threatening target. Freud created the defence mechanisms theory by his personal experience. When his daughter Anna was growing up, Freud discovered that Anna’s reaction to several difficulties in her daily life which had a fixed method. After his observation of Anna’s reaction he created the theory of defence mechanisms (James, 2010) . However every human being is individual and unique. There are lots of reasons to affect the children’s behaviour, like environment, parenting style, social culture. So defence mechanisms only briefly describe unique event may show that people’s mind but not the real meaning or their personality. Fred’s perspective of the reaction of people protect themselves is too negative that he thinks human being selfish. In other word Freud mentioned that the defence mechanisms theory help people to avoid the anxiety to protect them not to be emotional or depression. According to his theory, if one people face some trouble in their life, they will use different patterns avoid the damage. So the unhappiness or pressure of them would be transformed to others people or activities. For example, someone wanted to apply a job which is his favour. However he missed the deadline to apply that he forgot to check the due date of application. So he would give himself an excuse like he did not reality like this job. He used rationalization to prove his action was rational and justifiable. Then he would not get hurt of this event. If the defence mechanisms theory is right, this is hard to explain that people usually remember lots of unhappiness moment in the past. Suppose the defence mechanism was helping people to avoid the crises but this theory have not described when did it fail and why. Thirdly the idea of stage of psychosexual development describe about the personality is affected by the sexual needs of human as they are child. Stages of Psychosexual development describes that human’s personality is influence by the sexual pleasure in 5 stages. The five stages include oral, anal, phallic, latent and genital stage. The stages of psychosexual development cover the age from birth to puberty onward. (Richard amp; Elizabeth, 1983) . The psychosexual energy would flow to other parts of the body when the child grows. So human have several needs in each stage need to focus and solve. If human can successfully complete the stages of psychosexual development, they would have a health personality. If not, the personality of people would have several issues until the sexual needs have been resolved. Freud believes that everyone have psychosexual pleasure that need to satisfy in each stages. Fred proposed that the behaviour of child reflect that they have the original pleasure need to express. The psychosexual pressure started from stimulation of the mouth to sensation of bowel movement, touching the genitals, supress the psychosexual interest and strong contact with others people. For example, in oral stage human’s sexual interest is focus on their month (the habitat of eating). If the parent did not provide enough stimulation of child’s month, the psychosexual energy would fixate at the oral stage. ‘Someone fixated at this stage continues to receive great pleasure from eating, drinking and smoking and may also have lasting concerns with dependence and independence’ (James, 2010). The Psychosexual development theory is a controversial concept that Fred assumes the sexual need of human being start at that young age. Although this is undeniable that the behaviour on different age of child development could be found, however this is hard to prove the child’s behaviour relate to sexual pleasure. Freud’s idea of fixation at various stages, central to much of his thinking is difficult to test (Grunbaum, 1986; Popper, 1986) . For example, the stages of psychosexual development talks about that when people’s characteristic of being orderliness or sloppiness, it relates to the anal stage and the child might affect by a strict or lenient toilet training. However this is no evidence connecting the people who is orderliness or sloppiness to a toilet training (Fisher amp; Greenberg, 1977) . In other words, the last two stage of psychosexual development is not completed in the theory. The latent period is evidently a product of European culture but it doesn’t appear in all societies. Also the latent and genital stage described a common behaviour like playing with peers of people’s same sex and opposite sex (James, p 503) . but this is no evidence to prove that it relates this is the psychosexual need of human. In phallic stage of early childhood Freud mention that boy would have a sexual attachment to their mother, girls to their fathers, these development call Oedipus and Electra complexes. Freud even recognizes that the child at that age would aggressive urge the same-sex parent. These assumptions are hard to prove so the crises of psychosexual development emphasis on sexual are rejected by many psychoanalysts (Diane, 2009, p26-27). To summarize the stage of psychosexual development, Freud mentions several views to the child’s behaviour to sexual energy. However there is less evidence to prove. In conclusion, Sigmund Freud’s three levels of consciousness, psychosexual stage of development and defence mechanisms theory bring lots of new and brave assumption in the history. The perspectives and theories he had provided are very important to open our eyes. Freud influence extends not only in psychology area, it extent to sociology, literature, art, religion and politics. However his view of human development tends to much more negative and adventurous. Fred’s psychosexual stage of development is not fulfilled but this is a vanguard of psychology. Fred’s theories provide lots of important information and lead the psychologist base on his theory to do their research on human development. Such as Erikson, he created the eight stage of psychosocial development theory is alike to Fred’s psychosexual stage of evelopment. Although Freud’s theory is hard to practice, his ideas of human being still learned by people but not that much. Freud left an indelible mark on human’s psychological development.