Prisons of the Future free essay sample

Will there be more people on probation or more people in jail? Yes to both, there will always be crime. Most likely a large increase in the near future due to the incredible rise in crime within the juvenile population, which in turn leads to more adult criminals. Our prison systems of the future need to be looked at from a proactive point of view before reforming the prisons themselves. Lawmakers need to look at making sure that the punishment fits the crime and then is carried out in the proper facilities. I feel that we should work closer and harder on rehabilitating the juvenile offenders. Be harder on the punishment and show them the importance of staying out the system, and hope that this makes them think twice about their life in crime. But if they do up in a detention center, then the center should have programs that instill work ethic and supply formal training to acclimate the offender into society. We will write a custom essay sample on Prisons of the Future or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We have overcrowding in prisons now and this is going to continue to be a problem. For every crime there has to be an appropriate sentence that can and will be upheld. I also think that there should be separate prisons for certain crimes. Those who commit a minor offence verses those who have committed a crime that is much more severe need to have different facilities. I also think that it would be a good idea for the prisoners to pay room and board and showing a sense of responsibility. I see a future where, every able bodied prisoner will be working to pay for his or her stay. After all, most of us non-criminals, have to pay for a roof over our heads, why shouldnt they? I see less jail time for minor offenses. Many misdemeanors will get weekend time, dismissal for first offense, or more creative ways to serve out a sentence; like trash pickup, or working or projects like rebuilding schools, highways or bridges on their off hours. This will keep them in the work force, keep them from running up a jail bill, keep us from having to pay to feed them, and still work off their fines. These things together would give the offenders a sense of self-worth and a feeling of being part of their communities. As for the courts putting someone on multiple life sentencing in a row, they should consider the death penalty a little more, Instead of wasting our taxes dollars. It is so hard to see or even think what our Justice systems will look like in the future with all the cuts that are being made. But I hope for our sake that they find something to work better then what we have right now.

Individual Team and Small Group Experience Essay free essay sample

Teams usually have clearly defined team- members responsible and being fortunate to have been part of both a team and a group. We will then look at Dustmans theory of group stage development, describing each stage and relating this theory to practical examples from my own experience and look briefly at the potential for oppressive behavior in each stage and how this can be minimized. Next we will look at what is understood by group leadership, looking at three broad styles of leadership and how these may be applied effectively within a youth work setting.We will then look at how in dividing roles can development. The first was a small group of 20 and 24 year old from a local dance group that we created. The group never consisted of more than nine and was often as low as four or five. This evenly split mixed sex group was set up for a long term activity based work one evening each week for practice, which would encourage social Interaction and thus help to develop positive social and Interpersonal skills. We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Team and Small Group Experience Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was a long- term group and was only terminated after four years of activates, planned and delivered by two female co- workers and myself. Groups may be defined In many ways, Indeed providing an absolute definition of a group, as with much of the theory around group work, is highly problematic and contestable. However, for the purpose of discussing group work within a context of working with young people we may define a group as a small gathering of young people.Group work may simplistically be described as the study and application of the processes and outcomes experienced when a small group comes together. Kenosha (1963) defines group work as a method of social work that is utilized in order to help Individuals to enhance their social functioning through reposing groups experiences, and to cope more effectively with their personal, group or community problems. Teams Initially go through a forming stage In which members are positive and polite. Some members are anxious, as they havent yet worked out exactly what work the team will Involve. Others are simply excited about the task ahead. As leader. You play a dominant, role at this stage, other members only last for the single meeting at which people are introduced to one- another. At this stage there may be discussion about how the team will work, which can be frustrating for some members who simply want to get on with the team task. Thus as members begin to assert their individual personalities, the comfort of the forming stage begins to come under siege.Members experience personal, intra and inter groups conflicts. Aggression and resentment may manifest in this stage and thus if strong personalities emerge and leadership is unresponsive to group and individual needs, the situation may become destructive to the groups development. Indeed there is a high potential for individuals to abandon the group during this stage, as for some the pressures created by the group may become too much of a strain.

Three Levels of Consciousness free essay sample

Discuss this statement with reference to Freud’s ideas about the three levels of consciousness, the id, ego and superego, psychosexual stages of development and defence mechanisms. Sigmund Freud is a psychologist that he creates the first psychodynamic theory. This theory described how human’s personality was established and how they were operating, how the internal forces us to do or not do everything. Fred created the theory of the 3 levels of consciousness, psychosexual stage of development and defence mechanisms that described the idea and perspective about human personality. In this synopsis, discussion will be made about the impact of Freud’s theory, how they affect the development of psychology and the concepts of themselves and exploring the reason why the influence of Freud’s theory has declined. Firstly, the three levels of consciousness include id, ego and superego (Diane amp; Sally, 2009) . Fred’s view of how people‘s consciousness levels operate. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Levels of Consciousness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ego relates to the idea, thoughts or rational perceptions of human; Superego relates to conscience, morals of human that learn from the society or traditional culture; Id relates to selfish, childish though or immediate gratification of human (Robert, 2001). Those levels of consciousness mutually balance and control each other. There would be negative feeling happened if the id produce some desires, at the same time superego would produce repugnant feeling. People follow the thought of id (desire) and practice it, after that the result is guilty feelings. For example, if id‘s power lost control, people would like to do something wrong to himself or damage the society. But those levels of consciousness are hard to apply to the people. Especially the id (unconscious) level is hard to find out and prevent it to affect others and the society. Because the unconscious of human usually discover by a Clinical Psychologist, that they hypnotize the patient to get the result. A personality development also relate to parenting style, environment and social culture. In different parenting pattern, several types of personality could be train to the children. In different conditions people can grow their children to be what they want, they would use their own style. For example, a liberal family which allow their children to do whatever they want compare to a tradition family which are authority to control their children to do everything. The children in these two groups would be developed totally different. The levels of consciousness theory cannot fit in several conditions of different culture. It only generally describe a people’s consciousness may work like that. Freud discovered this theory by his work as he worked with the mental illness people. These patients were different that they were accepting to the treatment. Freud had not found any ‘normal’ person to text. This is difficult to imagine the terms in this theory. Secondly, defence mechanisms theory described about the protection of human being to avoid neglect feeling-anxiety (James, p504). It is a reaction pattern that coping with the problems. And there are lots coping forms of defence mechanism such as repression, rationalization, displacement, reaction formation, sublimation, projection and regression (James, 2010). When human beings face different problem and issues in daily life, they will use different method protect them to avoid anxiety. For example, when a student asks a professor to give him extension for doing assignment, the professor refuses. So the student kicks down the rubbish bin and speak some aggressive words. In this case, the student uses displacement to respond to his situation. He tries to put his anger from study to hit a rubbish bin. Defence mechanisms describe that displacement is diverting behaviour or thought away from its natural target toward a less threatening target. Freud created the defence mechanisms theory by his personal experience. When his daughter Anna was growing up, Freud discovered that Anna’s reaction to several difficulties in her daily life which had a fixed method. After his observation of Anna’s reaction he created the theory of defence mechanisms (James, 2010) . However every human being is individual and unique. There are lots of reasons to affect the children’s behaviour, like environment, parenting style, social culture. So defence mechanisms only briefly describe unique event may show that people’s mind but not the real meaning or their personality. Fred’s perspective of the reaction of people protect themselves is too negative that he thinks human being selfish. In other word Freud mentioned that the defence mechanisms theory help people to avoid the anxiety to protect them not to be emotional or depression. According to his theory, if one people face some trouble in their life, they will use different patterns avoid the damage. So the unhappiness or pressure of them would be transformed to others people or activities. For example, someone wanted to apply a job which is his favour. However he missed the deadline to apply that he forgot to check the due date of application. So he would give himself an excuse like he did not reality like this job. He used rationalization to prove his action was rational and justifiable. Then he would not get hurt of this event. If the defence mechanisms theory is right, this is hard to explain that people usually remember lots of unhappiness moment in the past. Suppose the defence mechanism was helping people to avoid the crises but this theory have not described when did it fail and why. Thirdly the idea of stage of psychosexual development describe about the personality is affected by the sexual needs of human as they are child. Stages of Psychosexual development describes that human’s personality is influence by the sexual pleasure in 5 stages. The five stages include oral, anal, phallic, latent and genital stage. The stages of psychosexual development cover the age from birth to puberty onward. (Richard amp; Elizabeth, 1983) . The psychosexual energy would flow to other parts of the body when the child grows. So human have several needs in each stage need to focus and solve. If human can successfully complete the stages of psychosexual development, they would have a health personality. If not, the personality of people would have several issues until the sexual needs have been resolved. Freud believes that everyone have psychosexual pleasure that need to satisfy in each stages. Fred proposed that the behaviour of child reflect that they have the original pleasure need to express. The psychosexual pressure started from stimulation of the mouth to sensation of bowel movement, touching the genitals, supress the psychosexual interest and strong contact with others people. For example, in oral stage human’s sexual interest is focus on their month (the habitat of eating). If the parent did not provide enough stimulation of child’s month, the psychosexual energy would fixate at the oral stage. ‘Someone fixated at this stage continues to receive great pleasure from eating, drinking and smoking and may also have lasting concerns with dependence and independence’ (James, 2010). The Psychosexual development theory is a controversial concept that Fred assumes the sexual need of human being start at that young age. Although this is undeniable that the behaviour on different age of child development could be found, however this is hard to prove the child’s behaviour relate to sexual pleasure. Freud’s idea of fixation at various stages, central to much of his thinking is difficult to test (Grunbaum, 1986; Popper, 1986) . For example, the stages of psychosexual development talks about that when people’s characteristic of being orderliness or sloppiness, it relates to the anal stage and the child might affect by a strict or lenient toilet training. However this is no evidence connecting the people who is orderliness or sloppiness to a toilet training (Fisher amp; Greenberg, 1977) . In other words, the last two stage of psychosexual development is not completed in the theory. The latent period is evidently a product of European culture but it doesn’t appear in all societies. Also the latent and genital stage described a common behaviour like playing with peers of people’s same sex and opposite sex (James, p 503) . but this is no evidence to prove that it relates this is the psychosexual need of human. In phallic stage of early childhood Freud mention that boy would have a sexual attachment to their mother, girls to their fathers, these development call Oedipus and Electra complexes. Freud even recognizes that the child at that age would aggressive urge the same-sex parent. These assumptions are hard to prove so the crises of psychosexual development emphasis on sexual are rejected by many psychoanalysts (Diane, 2009, p26-27). To summarize the stage of psychosexual development, Freud mentions several views to the child’s behaviour to sexual energy. However there is less evidence to prove. In conclusion, Sigmund Freud’s three levels of consciousness, psychosexual stage of development and defence mechanisms theory bring lots of new and brave assumption in the history. The perspectives and theories he had provided are very important to open our eyes. Freud influence extends not only in psychology area, it extent to sociology, literature, art, religion and politics. However his view of human development tends to much more negative and adventurous. Fred’s psychosexual stage of development is not fulfilled but this is a vanguard of psychology. Fred’s theories provide lots of important information and lead the psychologist base on his theory to do their research on human development. Such as Erikson, he created the eight stage of psychosocial development theory is alike to Fred’s psychosexual stage of evelopment. Although Freud’s theory is hard to practice, his ideas of human being still learned by people but not that much. Freud left an indelible mark on human’s psychological development.

How to Find the Best Essay Sample For MCAT

How to Find the Best Essay Sample For MCATA very important step in knowing how to write an essay on MCAT is getting a very good essay sample for MCAT. Unfortunately, there are very few good sources for such an essay sample.There are many reasons for this, one of which is that all these sample essays are done by the same people. This means that the only way you will be able to learn to write an essay for the MCAT is to have someone write the essay for you. While the idea of being able to learn from someone else's mistakes may be attractive, the reality is that doing this is not possible.The first thing you must understand is that the majority of the essay samples for MCAT are copied from high school paper that was put together and just distributed for credit purposes. These essays are usually longer and more difficult than the ones you would be expected to write, but they are also completely unoriginal and the same in quality as the essays used by many students.The best way to get a q uality essay sample for MCAT is to do some research. As mentioned above, most samples will come from high school students, so the best way to find good samples is to get a high school student to write them for you.You can request a copy of their final paper and have them write their own essay for you. Or, if you find a high school student with a well-written essay, you can provide them with some money and give them enough time to finish their essay before the test date to allow them time to work on it and be sure it is what they intended to write.But, remember that these sample essays will be very different from the one you will be given. Even if you have the same name of the person who wrote the essay, the samples you will receive will be a little different. Just because you are reading something similar doesn't mean it is the same thing as someone else's essay.And finally, remember that a high school student can not give you a very good essay sample for MCAT. It has been found ove r the years that high school students rarely have the knowledge and experience needed to write an essay for the MCAT. This is why you will only get a sample of someone's original essay on the MCAT.As you can see, you need to know how to find a high-quality essay sample for MCAT. This is something that no short cut can make possible.

SWOT 3 Example

SWOT 3 Example SWOT 3 – Book Report/Review Example SWOT 3 SWOT 3 Charles Krug Winery This is a good example of a company which did not deal with their weaknesses. Charles Krug Winery was located in Napa Valley. This was a family-owned winery and it had severe disputes over its control. Family members argued over who should take certain managerial positions. Every member of the family had their own interest in running the company (Perry, 2002). One son was obsessed with managing the finances of the company in which he was not qualified for. This was the same case with other members who wanted to manage various operations of the company in which they were not qualified for. There were various attempts to solve these conflicts but the family members could not come to an agreement. Those who occupied managerial positions in which they were not qualified made poor decisions and this led to poor performance of the business. The family did nothing to solve this key weakness of poor management. Poor decisions sometimes led to signing of cont racts with growers who had vineyards that did not produce best grapes (Perry, 2002). Creating wines with these poor quality grapes produced bad wines which eventually led to low prices for their wines. Charles Krug winery was sometimes known to produce bad tasting wines and their wines were not popular like for their competitors. This made them to face stiff competition and they eventually sold the company to Robert Mondavi (Perry, 2002). Www. Mondavi.comReferencesPerry, S. (2002). A Comparison of Failed and Non-Failed Small Businesses in U.S.A. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7(4), 415-421.

Four decision issues managers faced when filling up their performance Essay

Four decision issues managers faced when filling up their performance review forms - Essay Example In order to minimize this problem, managers should be required to give their specific reason for the grades and evaluation. Through this, managers will be able to see that performance reviews should generally give an accurate overall performance of the employee. This will also enable them to see that their interaction with the employee is far outweighed by the way these customers deliver value for the organization. One of the most prevalent dilemmas in performance reviews are the managers perception of that this is a one-time annual reporting of how the employees fare. This hinders the management to give an accurate assessment of the employee under consideration as the manager may only note how the worker performs for the past month of two. In order to avoid this, managers should "invest time to give a day-to-day scorecard on individual qualitative and quantitative performance feedback impressions to employees on a day to day basis" (Heskett, 2006). Managers will be required to maintain a record of how their subordinates perform daily. This will be tallied every month in order to make it easier for employs to give a generalized assessment at the end of the year. Managers don't often recognize that the

Haven't decided yet, need professional advice for it Dissertation

Haven't decided yet, need professional advice for it - Dissertation Example The researcher has used qualitative research methodology in order to address the key research problems. Theoretical arguments of various research scholars have been used in order to develop theoretical argument in the paper. Market research report on Chinese consumer behaviour towards Smartphone and previous research works on the topic have been used in order to conduct the qualitative data analysis. The researcher found that individual attributes such as cash back offer, EMI schemes, wide screen size, touch sensitivity, HD quality movie watching facility, gaming options, availability of applications, metallic body, practical usable functions in Smartphone can influence purchasing decision and brand loyalty among Chinese Smartphone users. Lack of use of primary data to analyze consumer behaviour regarding particular product attribute is major limitation for the study. Findings of this research paper can be used by future Smartphone marketers in order to enhance brand loyalty among Ch inese customers by influencing their purchasing decisions. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Chapter 1: Introduction 7 1.1. Purpose of the Research 9 1.2 Research Questions 9 Chapter 2: Smartphone Industry in China 10 Chapter 3: Literature Review 11 3.1 Introduction 11 3.2 Price 12 3.3 Design 13 3.4: Applications 15 3.5: Flexibility 17 3.6 Motivation 19 3.7 Conclusion 21 Chapter 4: Research Methodology 22 4.1 Introduction 22 4.2 Research Approach 22 4.3 Research Strategy 22 4.3.1 Phenomenology 23 4.3.2 Ethnography 24 4.3.3 Grounded Theory 24 4.3.4 Case Study and Literature Review 24 4.4 Philosophical Underpinnings 25 4.5 Qualitative Data Analysis 27 4.6 Ethical Consideration 27 4.7 Conclusion 28 Chapter 5: Analysis and Interpretation 28 5.1 Introduction 28 5.3 Price Benefits 35 5.4 Superior Design 36 5.5 Application and Flexibility 37 5.6 Motivation 40 5.7 Conclusion 41 Chapter 6: Conclusion, Recommendation and Limitation 42 6.1 Managerial Implications 44 6.2 Future Recommendati ons for Researchers 45 6.3 Limitations 45 Appendices 54 Appendix 1: Gantt chart 54 List of Figures Figure No. Figure Name Page No. 1 2004-2010 Sales of Smartphone in China 30 2 Smartphone OS Market Share in China-2011 31 3 Business Performance of Chinese Carriers 32 4 Mobile Phone Market Share in China 33 5 Smartphone Market Share in China 33 6 Smartphone Price Decline in China 34 7 Flexible Smartphone Use by Chinese Customers 39 8 Location wise Smartphone Use by Chinese Customers 40 List of Tables Table No. Table Name Page No. 1 Star Tinji i9300 versus Samsung Galaxy S3 38 Chapter 1: Introduction In recent times, advent of latest technologies have completely revolutionized the mobile phone manufacturing industry, marketer’s perception regarding use of mobile phone as potential marketing tool and most importantly consumer’s perception about mobile phone applications (Wei and Lo, 2006). According to Wei and Lo (2006), mobile phones manufacturers have transformed the mob ile phone from being a device for communication to a device which is capable of virtual mobility, able to personalize social interaction and able to offer multiple applications which can help customers to perform their task in more responsive and customized manner. From the technological perspectives, transformed version of mobile phones which is basically a multimedia machine is known as Smartphone. Wei and