Biotech & Food Essays - Molecular Biology, Genetic Engineering

Biotech and Food Presentation This paper is about Biotechnology and its utilization in making new food items. In investigating this paper, I discovered there is a great deal of data regarding this matter and a ton of discussion on the formation of hereditarily changed food, medication, harvests, and the sky is the limit from there. I chose to do my paper on the hereditarily changed food part of the subject. I will talk about what biotechnology is, who is for it and who is against it, and what a portion of the moral concerns are with regards to developing hereditarily adjusted (GM) crops. THE FOOD BIOTECHNOLOGY DEBATE WHAT IS BIOTECHNOLOGY? Biotechnology is an expansive term that applies to every single living creature. It is utilized for everything from microorganisms used to mature lager to the most refined types of quality treatment. There are two classes of exercises in biotechnology: the customary techniques and new logical strategies. The conventional techniques are the way that ranchers have been rearing their harvest for a considerable length of time, cross reproducing plants until at long last some age down the line is actually the manner in which they need it. The new strategies are taking qualities from various life forms and embeddings them into another living being in the lab. This wipes out the holding up period to get the outcomes they need, rather they get the specific plant they need immediately. The United States government characterizes it just like any method that utilizations living life forms or parts of living creatures to (1) make or change items, (2) improve plants or creatures, or (3) create mi croorganisms for explicit employments. The motivation behind biotechnology in nourishments is to make better tasting and progressively nutritious food sources, that have higher harvest yields, and plants that are normally shielded from ailment, creepy crawlies, and dry season. Through biotechnology researcher can create plants with just explicit useful characteristics and forget about the unwanted qualities. They can transform each trademark or a couple of qualities in turn with current innovation. This empowers them to discharge, for use, the adjusted seeds slowly and carefully as opposed to going through years to build up the best tasting and hardiest plants at the same time. It takes 10 ? 12 years to raise plants in the conventional manner. With biotechnology, raisers can choose the specific qualities they are searching for and combine them empowering them to get the plants they need in just 1 - 2 years. Yields that are as of now delivered in the U.S. through biotechnology are so ybeans, corn, canola, tomatoes, squash, and potatoes. These yields are assume to be improved variants of the customary ones with included valuable characteristics. Dangers Some of the dangers, to people, that researchers have recognized are new allergens in the food flexibly, anti-microbial opposition, a centralization of poisonous metals, and improvement of the earth for harmful organisms. NEW ALLERGENS New allergens could mess up individuals that are delicate to specific things and don't realize that they are presently part of something different that they were not hypersensitive to. For instance on the off chance that they put certain milk proteins into carrots, guardians would know not to give youngsters adversely affected by milk the milk however they would not mull over giving them the transgenic carrots that currently contain milk proteins. An investigation done at the University of Nebraska demonstrated that soybeans that were hereditarily built to contain proteins from Braz il nuts caused individuals susceptible to Brazil nuts to have responses to the soybeans. Anti-microbial RESISTANCE In hereditary designing the regularly utilize anti-microbial safe qualities as what they call selectable markers. The markers help select cells that have taken up remote qualities. Despite the fact that the cells no longer have an utilization for the qualities, they despite everything remain in the plant tissues for eternity. Having these anti-infection qualities in nourishments could mess two up. This initially is eating the nourishments that contain the qualities could diminish the viability of taking anti-toxins that should be taken with food when you are wiped out. A model is on the off chance that you eat a tomato with the anti-microbial qualities simultaneously as you take an anti-infection, the qualities could pulverize the anti-microbial in your stomach. The second thing that could happen is the opposition qualities could be moved to people making the anti-toxin s taken when sick futile. Albeit number two

Martin Luther King Jr and Nonviolent Resistance Essay

Letter from Birmingham Jail, the letter which Martin Luther King Jr. kept in touch with his kindred individuals from ministry while he was detained in 1963, is established on the possibility of peaceful obstruction. His battle to end foul play was not forceful, yet rather it was cautious of the treatment of the African-American individuals during that time. The main savagery that occurred was the hostile brutality of the â€Å"white moderate. † Martin Luther King Jr. also, his supporters were peaceful in their fights, like the peaceful methodology Mahatma Gandhi took when there was abuse in India in 1930. In March of 1930, Mahatma Gandhi drove the Indian individuals on a satyagraha. This word has meanings of a â€Å"force contained in truth and love,† and it basically implies a peaceful opposition (Erickson 23). The Salt March, wherein Gandhi and his adherents strolled 200 miles to the shoreline of India, finishing off with the town of Dandhi. They at that point swam into the sea and gathered the salt, and Gandhi urged the Indian individuals to make their own salt against government guidelines (Erickson 29). This demonstration was not brutal, yet it resisted the out of line laws of Great Britain denying the Indians to collect and sell their own salt. Gandhi’s love for his country and his kin prompted his battling for their privileges. He perceived reality in the way that the Indian individuals ought to have the option to administer their own property, and it was uncalled for them to be under the organization of the British government. This idea of satyagraha, a power contained in truth and love, was the soul of his peaceful obstruction against unfairness. Like Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr. advanced this thought of peaceful obstruction. His announcement, â€Å"Now is an ideal opportunity to lift our national strategy from the sand trap of racial foul play to the strong stone of human dignity† obviously expresses that he was contrary to the treatment of blacks during that time (Erickson 30). Nonetheless, his way to deal with this subject permits us to understand that opposition doesn't have to appear as viciousness. Individuals can get the point across and make changes on the planet without depending on the equivalent insensitive conduct they are battling to cancel. Lord portrays himself as a radical, from the start being disillusioned however then perceiving the value of this title. He was a radical for the correct reasons, driven by truth and love as Gandhi seemed to be. He at that point offers the expression, â€Å"So the inquiry isn't whether we will be radicals, yet what sort of fanatics we will be. Will we be fanatics for abhor or for affection? (Erickson 32)† He is stating that we as a whole should pick what we will battle for, good or abhorrence, equity or foul play. We as a whole have a decision to support what is correct, or to kick back and let things occur. Gandhi likewise showed the guideline of ahisma, which is â€Å"the refusal to perform hurt and the responsibility to do great (Erickson 40). This refusal to do hurt is the issue with brutality, and picking a progressively socialized strategy for obstruction. Neither Gandhi nor King maintained viciousness; they didn't wish to hurt others. Their lone want was to dispose of the abhorrent preferences and low laws that saturated their social orders. Their battle was to do what they could to serve every single individual. They felt constrained by the obligation to do great, the commitment to do what such a large number of others would not. This feeling of obligation drove them on, reminding them a big motivator for they and why it was so significant. This arrangement of peaceful obstruction paid off at long last for the two social orders. Mahatma Gandhi’s development in the long run prompted the freedom of India from British guideline. Martin Luther King Jr. ’s development prompted the finish of isolation of blacks and whites in the United States. Their quiet ways to deal with their circumstances were not futile, and we can gain from them. We should go to bat for what is correct, not really battling from an exacting perspective, yet thinking about what is the most ideal approach to tackle the issue. We don't have to fall back on brutality and hostility to achieve our objectives. We can adopt a similar strategy as Gandhi and King, opposing in a peaceful way.

Rousseau’s Theory about Education Free Essays

â€Å"The dismissed training of my individual animals is the excellent wellspring of the wretchedness I deplore.†-Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Women. Rousseau and Wollstonecraft accepted that kids ought to be permitted to develop unreservedly and figure out how to utilize their training for all intents and purposes. We will compose a custom exposition test on Rousseau’s Theory about Education or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Youngsters would then grow up to be free reasoning grown-ups that would shield soceity from getting materialistic and abusing. In any case, they passionately differ on who ought to get such a training. Rousseau believed that lone guys, on the grounds that they are more grounded ought to get such and training. Wollstonecraft accepted everybody, regardless of what sex, ought to have the option to be taught to change and better society overall. Despite the fact that both their works were viewed as outrageous, they are both evident in the state funded training arrangement of today. Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) and Rousseau (1712-1778) both concurred that society abused mankind, yet Wollstonecraft felt that men were persecuting ladies. The two of them accepted that instruction should mean letting youngsters develop uninhibitedly and putting little limitations. They ought to shield them from impending risks and give food and haven. They ought not, be that as it may, power books and controlled learning upon the kids. He imagined that kids ought to likewise create good judgment and every kid would pick whatever intrigues him to concentrate in more noteworthy detail. He believed that this strategy for instruction would create an even, free reasoning kid. Hence this would prompt a characteristic culture instead of a materialistic one. Rousseau†s hypothesis of regular training was not expected for all youngsters. He felt that young ladies ought to be constrained parenthood, and how to be a spouse. To Rousseau, ladies exist so as to serve man, since they are more vulnerable. Wollstonecraft expressed that ladies ought to be encouraged medication so as to deal with guardians, newborn children, and spouses appropriately. She embraced equivalent instruction for all youngsters regardless of what the sex. They ought not exclusively be shown very similar things, however ought to be instructed together, to learn social collaboration they would experience as grown-ups. Young ladies and young men would go to day school together and afterward young men would be sent to their apprenticeships and young ladies would figure out how to sew and different aptitudes. Wollstonecraft attempted to demonstrate that by denying a woman†s instruction you are denying her the capacity to bring up youngsters sufficiently. In this ma nner it would profit both genders if ladies were appropriately taught. Rousseau was hailed for upholding human rights and common training however when it concerned ladies he broke no new ground. He really advanced women†s job as a spouse and mother present to serve her significant other. He expressed that since ladies were more vulnerable truly that their psyches were too. Wollstonecraft maintained his way of thinking of normal training to urge singular opportunity to profit society. In any case, she despised his treatment of ladies. She exhorted that ladies and men should both be taught, and instructed together. Both of Emile and The Vindication of the Right†s of Women were viewed as radical, they were the two progressives. Emile affected down to earth applications, and the investigation of normal interest in instruction. Wollstonecraft†s radical thought of teaching young men and young ladies similarly, and together are applied on state funded training today. Step by step instructions to refer to Rousseau’s Theory about Education, Papers

The Story of an Hour free essay sample

The Story of an Hour is one of the best short stories at any point written in English language. In this story Kate Chopin carefully consolidated her one of a kind style of composing and through such implantation the writer attempted to pass on to the perusers the torments and miseries from which ladies typically endured while abiding inside the male overwhelmed society. By introducing before the perusers the enthusiastic unrest and mental progress of the hero Mrs. Millard, Chopin prevailing to uncover the dim certainties of wedded life, an actual existence wherein, ordinarily, ladies are held detained by unbending social shows. By passing on the positive enthusiastic territory of Mrs. Millard, alongside the a feeling of triumph, which she encountered in the wake of finding out about her husband’s passing, unmistakably focuses to the way that the focal topic of the story is without a doubt about the connection among marriage and detainment which nobody yet a despondently hitched lady can comprehend. We will compose a custom article test on The Story of an Hour or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In spite of the fact that not expressed straightforwardly by Chopin, the urgent subject of the story hovers round the problem from which ladies as a rule endure when they are compelled to have a hitched existence without affection and opportunity and this topic has been passed on conscientiously by the writer through the imbuement of particular style of composing, sentence structure, word use, utilization of hyperbole, and utilization of imagery. In this story Chopin employed the system of third individual omniscient perspective which is â€Å"a technique for narrating in which the storyteller knows the considerations and sentiments of the entirety of the characters in the story† (Wiehardt, n. d. ). To learn the usage of such strategy one can cite the accompanying line: â€Å"But she felt it, crawling out of the sky, coming to toward her through the sounds, the fragrances, the shading that filled the air† (Chopin, 1894). Experiencing this line it very well may be comprehended that the storyteller resembles a God who can guess the thoughts of the character and can comprehend her contemplations and sentiments and besides, the storyteller has an all-inescapable nearness which empowers her to think about the passionate and physical advances of the character splendidly. Consequently, from this point of view it tends to be said that in The Story of an Hour, so as to uncover the delight of a lady who has quite recently been freed from the jail of her discouraged wedded life, Kate Chopin used the third individual omniscient technique for narrating. Kate Chopin had a special style of composing an in this story she did circumspectly amalgamate her enthusiastic style of composing through which she â€Å"actively scanned for female otherworldly emancipation† (Deter, n. d. ), and starting here of view it tends to be said that Chopin was a women's activist essayist who, not at all like numerous other women's activist scholars of her time, needed to maintained the individual flexibility of ladies through passing judgment on the customary viewpoints of the two ladies and men. Besides, Chopin’s exertion to bring before her perusers the cruelty of a cold and unfeeling wedded life can be handily found in The Story of an Hour by experiencing the perplexing sentence developments like in the accompanying line: â€Å"What did it make a difference! What could adore, the unsolved riddle, include for despite this ownership of self-declaration which she out of nowhere perceived as the most grounded drive of her being! † (Chopin, 1894). By enthusiastically perusing such lines it very well may be comprehended that Chopin did purposely utilize such complex sentences to pass on the complexities of a cold wedded life in which spouse resembles a detainee bound to hold fast to the conventional principles of the general public which implements her to be obedient to her significant other regardless of whether the last did never show any glow of sweetheart to her. Besides, Chopin, in this story, attempted to uncover the delight of freedom from an ineffective conjugal connection by utilizing melodious words and such utilization can be found in this line: â€Å"The heavenly breath of downpour was in the air† (Chopin, 1894). How for Mrs. Millard the parts of nature got good humored from bleak, subsequent to discovering that it was not any more required for her to forfeit her will to stay devoted to her significant other, has been deliberately rendered through the previously mentioned line and such a line is a pointer to the way that in the wake of understanding the imminent condition of opportunity (which is an instinctual yearning for each person) from an ineffective wedded life, the horrifying existence of a lady can be transformed into a jolly one. What's more, from this viewpoint the target of the story is to maintain the way of thinking of women's liberation. To pass on the logical inconsistencies of a troubled wedded life Chopin legitimately applied various sorts of metaphors. The complexities of a miserable and fruitless wedded existence with every one of its inconsistencies have been depicted in the story with the assistance of confusing expression, â€Å"A interesting expression in which mixed up or apparently conflicting terms seem side by side† (Nordquist, n. d. ). The utilization of confusing expression in the line â€Å"She didn't stop to inquire as to whether it were or were not an enormous satisfaction that held her† (Chopin, 1894), obviously can cause the peruser to comprehend that how by putting the ambiguous terms â€Å"monstrous† and â€Å"joy† one next to the other Chopin tried to uncover the issue of a horrifying and aloof wedded life. Chopin did likewise utilize the component of incongruity in the story to uncover the regrettable state of a lady who had been detained by the unbending social shows identified with marriage. In the line, â€Å"He had just set aside the effort to guarantee himself of its fact by a subsequent wire, and had rushed to prevent any less cautious, less delicate companion in bearing the dismal message† (Chopin, 1894), it very well may be plainly seen how precisely Chopin incorporated the component of incongruity. In spite of the fact that the line guarantees the peruser of the passing of Mr. Millard, actually he never passed on and this reality at last killed the focal hero of the story, Mrs. Millard. In addition, the conflicting treatment of the male commanded society towards ladies has been introduced before the peruser in an ideal way using Catch 22, â€Å"A metaphor in which an announcement seems to negate itself† (Nordquist, n. d. ). By utilizing the expression â€Å"revealed into equal parts concealing† (Chopin, 1894) Chopin attempted to portray the problem and conundrums of a hopeless wedded life (experienced by a lady) by relating two opposing words â€Å"revealed† and â€Å"half concealing†. What's more, through every single such fuse Chopin did effectively change her short story into a widespread women's activist story. At last, using imagery, Kate Chopin reliably revealed the trouble of a lady who was never gave an upbeat hitched life by the Almighty and by the male ruled human culture. Heart has been utilized as an image in the story to pass on the strife of the despondent wedded existence of Mrs. Millard. Heart is the image of a person’s feeling and the absolute first sentence of the story pass on to the peruser that Mrs. Millard is experiencing a heart issue and this is representative as this heart issue of Mrs. Millard is increasingly an enthusiastic heart issue identified with her ineffective marriage than a physical coronary illness (Lorcher, 2011). In addition, it can likewise be determined that â€Å"Mrs. Mallards heart troubles†¦represent the hazard where the late nineteenth century organization of marriage winds up by virtue of the imbalances therein† (Lorcher, 2011). Along these lines, it very well may be seen that to pass on the situations from which a lady endures while continuing with a worthless marriage, Chopin did suitably utilize images and such use changed the story into an exceptional bit of composing passing on the unrest of ladies dwelling in a general public loaded with heap sorts of disparities. Taking everything into account, the focal subject of The Story of an Hour is about the problem from which ladies for the most part endure when they are compelled to have a hitched existence without adoration and opportunity and this topic has been passed on circumspectly by the writer through the implantation of particular style of composing, sentence structure, word use, utilization of hyperbole, and utilization of imagery. Also, through every single such fuse Chopin did effectively change her short story into a general women's activist story. The Story of an Hour free paper test The Story of an Hour, the creator Kate Chopin centers around the topic of finding one’s self personality and getting free and autonomous as a person. The subject gets stressed in the sentence â€Å"But she saw past that unpleasant second a long parade of years to come that would have a place with her totally. What's more, she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome. There would be nobody to live for her during those coming years; she would live for herself† (202). This sentence communicates Mrs. Mallard’s change of feelings when she understands she is at long last free and ready to settle on her own choices. Mrs. Louise Mallard is the hero who has a heart condition that causes her passing toward the finish of the story. Her significant other Brently Mallard is reputed to be dead after the reports of a railroad debacle, which causes Mrs. Mallard to scowl in her room. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Story of an Hour or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Chopin depicts these emotions by composing â€Å"She sat with her head tossed back upon the pad of the seat, very still, aside from when a cry came up into her throat and shook her† (202). Afterward, Mrs. Mallard understands that the noteworthiness of his demise implied opportunity. Both Richards, one of Brently’s dear companions, and Josephine, Mrs. Mallards sister, who told Mrs. Mallar

Continuing Differences Between US Essay

U. S. GAAP IFRS Convergence In January 2008, the U. S. SEC gave a last principle that received standards that permitted non U. S. - based issuers’ budget summaries as per the IRRS, as gave by IASB, without the need to accommodate with the U. S. GAAP (SEC, pp. 20, 2008). In its decision, the SEC recognized that the assembly endeavors between the IFRS and U. S. GAAP have gained ground in dispensing with numerous incongruities. The SEC recognized that its earlier grumblings on absence of data or revelation by remote guarantors on specific territories, and the way of introduction of their fiscal reports have been settled by the assembly endeavors. The SEC, notwithstanding, perceive that various contrast despite everything exist, with some bookkeeping subjects that the IFRS still can't seem to completely address ( SEC, pp. 20, 1998). Proceeding with Differences Between US GAAP and IFRS According to the SEC, because of their sources, U. S. GAAP and IFRS will keep on having contrasts paying little heed to their combination. The SEC said that these incorporate (I) the impacts of mergers, blends and other inheritance exchanges that happened when the intermingling was still started, and (ii) those emerging because of bookkeeping races (for instance, fence bookkeeping) that remote backers make under those measures (SEC, pp. 21, 2008). The International Accounting Standards Board in its 2005 report said that specific dissimilarity issues must be tended to in the long haul. These incorporate (I) grouping of obligations on renegotiating or default under credit understandings, (ii) contrasts in money related instruments’ bookkeeping, (iii) post-business advantages, and (iv) seemingly perpetual resources hindrance and getting costs’ capitalization. AIFRS/Australian GAAP PricewaterhouseCoopers explored the Australian counterparts to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS) and offered proposals to the Australian Accounting Standards Board. PwC highlighted divergences between Australian Standards (AIFRS) and IFRS: As per PWC, the usage of AIRFS is hope to improve corporate administration and money related announcing in Australia. Ernst and Young Report Ernst and Young said the IRS contrast fundamentally from those standards being used. In addition to other things, the IRS’ convention on business blends constrain acknowledgment of progressively immaterial resources for be esteemed a perceived than rehearsed in nearby bookkeeping rules. E&Y said that the IFRS will assist organizations with improving their inner control as it requires increasingly broad revealing methodology, and will require more noteworthy straightforwardness among firms as a typical monetary standard will be utilized. E&Y said in its report that the transformation to IFRS substantially affects money related announcing which requires the board and work force to concentrate on improving procedure on the grounds that: * monetary statements’ introduction has been adjusted * estimation of benefits and obligations may bring about increment in profit and unpredictability in value. * extra exposures would be required. REFERENCES Last Rule: Acceptance From Foreign Private Issuers of Financial. January 9, 2008. Protections and Exchange Commission. http://www. sec. gov/rules/last/2007/33-8879. pdf Universal Convergence status. 15 June 2008. Global Accounting Standards Board. http://72. 3. 243. 42/fasac/06-21-05_intl. pdf Padoa-Scioppa. 19 May 2006. Money related Times. recovered 13 Aug. 2008. http://www. iasb. organization/News/Announcements+and+Speeches/Work+on+converging+accounting+standards+must+go+on. htm PriceWaterhouseCoopers. 28 Jan. 2005. Accommodation to Parliamentary Joint Committee on Corporations and Financial Services. http://www. aph. gov. au/SENATE/board of trustees/corporations_ctte/completed_inquiries/2004-07/aas/entries/sub22. pdf

Community Service And Volunteerism - Free Essay Example

Community service can play a crucial role in our happiness, though many people do not take advantage of it. A lot of times people dont want to waste their time with this, because it doesnt benefit them financially. But sometimes the gain from community service can sometimes be more valuable than money itself. Not only can community service open up multiple doors for the future, it can more importantly improve our overall well-being. Many ways community service has a positive impact on our happiness. Its ability to change the world not just for yourself, but for others is used as a key component to achieve greater happiness. Tapping into the ideas that community service gives purpose, Relieves Stress, and it just down right makes you feel good. No matter who you are, in life you will end up feeling isolated and volunteering is a way people make that feeling disappear. It helps individuals with mental illnesses and gives people purpose when they need it. There are hundreds of thousands of ways that fit in with everyone who wants to help out through community service. Another thing is that community service is a good stress reliever. There are tons of studies that show when a person volunteers, the brain releases dopamine, which for those who dont know plays a big role in the motivational component of reward-motivated behavior. So pretty much, if you help out others, you are helping yourself too. It is said that things like working with others, as well as pets and animals statistically decreases things like depression, anger, and most of all stress. Its positive effect shapes you and makes you happy. Ultimately, Community service and volunteerism just down right makes you feel good. Your precious time isnt just devoted to you and you are giving it to someone else you feel a sense of accomplishment. This not only makes someone elses situation better, but it helps with your physical and mental health too. It can be used as a tool to stay connected with others and really make a mutual impact on the world. The little things matter just as much and sometimes even greater and everyone can do it.

Brutality And Inequality In United States - Free Essay Example

In the United States, 72.4% percent of the population is Caucasian and 12.6% are African American, as found on worldpopulationreview.com. The difference between the two percentages is 59.8%. But why is this information useful, you may ask? Well, because African Americans are often oppressed by their white counterparts. We see news about African Americans being shot by police officers or White citizens in self defense. African Americans are being racially profiled in their daily lives, resulting in the Black Lives Matter movement. The Black Lives Matter is a necessary movement because of the brutality and inequality African Americans endure. The Black Lives Matter, also known as BLM, is an organization that is chapter-based, member-led organization whose mission is to build local power and to intervene in violence inflicted on Black communities by the state and vigilantes (blacklivesmatter.com). This movement was formed after the death of Trayvon Martin, a 17-year old African American. Since the Black Lives Movement, there has been an increase in awareness of racial profiling, resulting in prison and worse, death. According to Google, racial profiling is defined as the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of having committed an offense. Black Lives Matter: A Call to Action for Counseling Psychology Leaders, written by Candice Hargons, talks about the Black Lives Matter movement and racial injustice. She writes in the article that in 2015 Black people were killed at more than twice the rate of non-Latino white people, and Black men were nine times more likely to die at the hands of police officers(Hargons 875). In the same year, statistics also showed that police shot and killed 36 unarmed black males, as in Nationwide, police shot and killed nearly 1,000 people in 2017 by John Sullivan. In Nikole Hannah-Jones article called, Taking Freedom: Yes, Black American fears the Police. Heres Why, she talks about an incident in her local town involving a mentally ill man and two officers. At the height of the BLM, tensions were high and many African Americans were upset and hurt with all of the killings. The mentally ill man shot two police officers, making matters worse. As Nikole and her husband, both African American, went to the precinct where the two officers worked, and was not greeted by the officers at the front desk, They were only acknowledged after her husband broke the silence. The very next day, she drove by the precinct again and saw metal barricades as well as two helmeted officers [that] stood sentry out front, gripping big black assault rifles, and watching. The officers werent the re to protect the city or the people, they were standing outside to protect themselves (Hannah-Jones). This action goes to show that they believe that African Americans were going to cause another crime. Philip Smith, the president of the National African-American Gun Association, feels the stereotype that African Americans receive. Smith said, When you walk up to a situation as an officer, I think a lot of times theres an assumption that the black guy is the issue or the problem, Smith said. When you have those stereotypes that are ingrained in your mind, it can be a death warrant for a lot of our black men, unfortunately (Eligon) BLM was first organized after an African American 17-year old named Trayvon Martin was fatally shot while on the way to the local convenience store to buy a drink and sweets in Sanford, Florida. What happened the night Trayvon Martin died written by Greg Botelho, goes into further detail about the night of the incident. His shooter, George Zimmerman was assigned to be the head volunteer neighborhood watch after there was an increase in crime in the neighborhood. According to Trayvon Martin Biography, the teenager was staying with his father and his girlfriend after he was given a school suspension for the third time. The night that Martin was shot, he was wearing a black hoodie, with the hoodie over his head. Reports show that Zimmerman called the local police to report about a guy that looks like hes up to no good, or hes on drugs or something. Its raining, and hes just walking around, and was told to stay in the vehicle he was in (Botelho). Instead of staying in the vehicle, Zimmer man decided to take matters into his own hands and confront the young teen. No one truly knows what happened during the confrontation, however, as we know, it lead to the death of Trayvon Martin. Once the public heard about this shooting, tables turned and they werent happy. Zimmerman was initially not charged with murder as he said it was self-defense, but it wasnt until a public outcry that Zimmerman was charged with second-degree murder and manslaughter (Botelho). An incident similar to the killing of Trayvon Martin is the shooting of Jordan Davis, also a 17-year old African American boy. According to an article written by Kristal Brent Kook called, The Lessons of Jordan Daviss Murder, Revisited Jordan Davis and 3 of his friends stopped at a gas station to purchase gum and cigarettes before heading to the local mall on November 23, 2012. Davis and his friends were approached by 45-year old Michael Dunn, who was in a vehicle with his fiance. Dunn and his fiance were in the Jacksonville area to attend his sons wedding. The 45-year old has asked the teenagers to turn down the music in their car as it was loud. Initially, they did turn down the music. However, Davis was tired of people telling me what to do, and turned the music back up. Davis and Dunn exchanged words, cursing and yelling at each other. According to the testimony of Davis friends Dunn asked, Are you talking to me? again putting his car window down. Youre not going to talk to me th at way. Dunn then took matters into his own hands by reaching into his glove compartment for a pistol then fired ten shots into the boys car. As much as Dunn had been upset about the situation, there was no need to fire 10 shots at a vehicle with 4 young teens. While in court, Dunns fiance Rouer recalls him telling her that he ..hate[d] that thug music. Dunn then goes on to say that he wouldve never said thug music, instead, he wouldve said rap crap. Dunn was later found guilty and sentenced 75 years in prison without parole (Kook). A recent incident that has caught attention of the public happened on Thanksgiving in a Birmingham, Alabama mall. According to Black Man Killed by Officer in Alabama Mall Shooting Was Not the Gunman, Police Now Say by Mihir Zaveri, shoppers were making their way around the store, enjoying the extended hours and Black Friday deals stores had to offer. It was then around 9:52 p.m. when there were reports of gunshots. By the time the altercation was done, 21-year old Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr. was fatally shot by the police who responded to the scene. It was first reported by the Hoover Police Department on Twitter that Bradford may have been involved [with the shooting] in some aspect (Zaveri) However, it was later then found that Bradford was not involved with the shooting. As the incident happened just recently, not much information has been released about. however, according to an article written by Daniel Victor called Black Man Killed by Police in Alabama Was Shot From Behind , Autopsy Shows his family said, Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr. pulled out a gun and rushed to protect shoppers. Witnesses of the incident later confirmed this and commented that Bradford, was directing shoppers to safety (Victor). When autopsy reports came out, it showed that he was running away [from the scene] and posed no threat to the officer who shot him (Victor). This shows the stereotype that police officers have on African Americans. The officers should have questioned Bradford first before firing shots that would ultimately end his life. Living in the United States, African Americans fear for their lives. The reason why African Americans are fearing for their lives is because young black men are 21 times more likely to be shot and killed by police than young white men as well as face ongoing everyday slights and indignities at the hands of police (Hannah-Jones). The likelihood of a black man being shot is just way too high, higher than it should be. Compared to an African American, the chances of a White person to be shot is 2.9 out of a million, less than 1%. A majority of the White people do not know how privileged they are, something called white privilege. According to Urban Dictionary, white privilege is the perceived societal privilege that benefits people whom society identifies as white. As they unconsciously have this privilege, they do not have to worry about being stopped at a traffic stop or be scared for their lives on the streets of their town. White people, by and large, do not know what it is like to be occupied by a police force. They dont understand it because it is not the type of policing they experience (Hannah-Jones). Black Lives Matter started out as a hashtag that was initially used after the death of Trayvon Martin to show anger and injustice. The hashtag was used on many social media sites, but was predominately used on Twitter. Rashawn Ray wrote an article called, Ferguson and the death of Michael Brown on Twitter: #BlackLivesMatter, #TCOT, and the evolution of Collective identities to talk about the correlation social media has to the BLM. In the article, it states Twitter was an echo chamber to the movement. Echo chambers lead to territorial desegregation, polarization, and isolation and highlight how people obtain and use information to build communities where their majority position is represented (Ray 1799). The movement also refers to an ideological and political intervention in a world where Black lives are systematically and intentionally target for demise. It is an affirmation of Black folks contributions to this society, our humanity, and our resilience in the face of deadly oppress ion'(qoted by Garza, 877). As much as BLM protests and promotes equality, and injustice, they also strive to reduce internalized racism and its consequences. They promote self-love, collective efficacy, increased joy, as well as resilience (Hargons). With all of this information, we can not say that there is no brutality and inequality that African Americans are faced with on a daily basis. As all of these incidents are happening to African Americans, it makes one wonder what would happen if roles were reversed. What wouldve happened if Trayvon Martin was a white teenager? What if Emantic Fitzgerald Bradford Jr. was a white male carrying a gun, trying to help innocent people escape? If Michael Dunn was 45-year old African American man shooting at 4 teenage Caucasian boys listening to pop music (Zook)? Would the events be handled in a different way? Citations Botelho, Greg. What Happened the Night Trayvon Martin Died. CNN, Cable News Network, 23 May 2012, www.cnn.com/2012/05/18/justice/florida-teen-shooting-details/index.html. Eligon, John. An Alabama Mall Shooting, a Black Mans Death, and a Debate Over Race andGuns. The New York Times, The New York Times, 30 Nov. 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/11/29/us/alabama-mall-shooting.html?rref=collection%2Ftimest opic%2FPolice%2BBrutality%2Band%2BMisconduct. Hannah-Jones, Nikole. Taking Freedom: Yes, Black America Fears the Police. Heres Why.Pacific Standard, Pacific Standard, 10 Apr. 2018,psmag.com/social-justice/why-black-america-fears-the-police. Hargons, Candice, et al. Black Lives Matter: A Call to Action for Counseling Psychology Leaders. The Counseling Psychologist, vol. 45, no. 6, 2017, pp. 873901. Ray, Rashawn, et al. Ferguson and the Death of Michael Brown on Twitter:#BlackLivesMatter, #TCOT, and the Evolution of Collective Identities. Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 40, no. 11, 2017, pp. 17971813. Trayvon Martin. Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 1 Aug. 2018, www.biography.com/people/trayvon-martin-21283721. Sullivan, John, et al. Nationwide, Police Shot and Killed Nearly 1,000 People in 2017. The Washington Post, WP Company, 6 Jan. 2018, www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/nationwide-police-shot-and-killed-nearly-1000- people-in-2017/2018/01/04/4eed5f34-e4e9-11e7-ab50-621fe0588340_story.html?utm_term=.0ee927334212. Victor, Daniel. Black Man Killed by Police in Alabama Was Shot From Behind, Autopsy Shows. The New York Times, The New York Times, 4 Dec. 2018,www.nytimes.com/2018/12/04/us/alabama-mall-shooting-autopsy.html. Zaveri, Mihir. Black Man Killed by Officer in Alabama Mall Shooting Was Not the Gunman, Police Now Say. The New York Times, The New York Times, 24 Nov. 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/11/24/us/alabama-mall-shooting.html?rref=collection%2Ftimest opic%2FPolice%2BBrutality%2Band%2BMisconduct. Zook, Kristal Brent. The Lessons of Jordan Daviss Murder, Revisited. The Nation, 21 Nov.2015, www.thenation.com/article/the-lessons-of-jordan-daviss-murder-revisited/.